Business LendingBureau

Glossary

Seasoning

How long something has existed in its current state — funds in an account, a business in operation, a credit account open, a loan being paid. Lenders use it as a proxy for whether a situation is real or recently arranged.

Reviewed and updated · How we research this

Seasoning: How long something has existed in its current state — funds in an account, a business in operation, a credit account open, a loan being paid. Lenders use it as a proxy for whether a situation is real or recently arranged.

Why lenders care

Seasoning is a fraud and risk filter. A balance that appeared last week may be borrowed and about to leave. A business that started trading two months ago has no track record. Time makes a claim credible in a way documentation alone does not.

Where it shows up

ContextWhat is being tested
Funds seasoningMoney for an equity injection that has sat in your account for months raises fewer questions than money that arrived days ago. Large recent deposits attract a request to explain the source.
Business seasoningTime in business, which is a hard gate at many lenders. See time in business requirements.
Credit seasoningHow long accounts have been open. A thin file is not a bad file, but it is a less predictive one.
Payment seasoningA history of paying an existing obligation on time, which is often what unlocks a refinance.
Deposit seasoningConsistency of revenue deposits across months, which lenders read directly from your bank statements.

Working with it rather than against it

  • Move your injection funds early. Getting the money into the business account months before applying removes an entire line of questioning.
  • Do not shuffle money between accounts before applying. It looks like exactly what seasoning rules exist to catch, even when it is innocent.
  • Document any large deposit — a gift letter, an asset sale, a settlement. Be prepared to show it without being asked twice.
  • Wait, where waiting is cheap. A business three months short of a lender's time in business floor is often better off waiting than paying substantially more elsewhere.